Live Tracker — Updated September 1, 2026

Android CVE Tracker 2025-2026

Zero-Click Exploit Chains & Critical Vulnerabilities

A live tracker of real Android CVEs from 2025 and 2026 — covering the Pixel 9 zero-click exploit chain discovered by Google Project Zero, Samsung audio codec zero-click RCE, and critical privilege escalation vulnerabilities. All data sourced from Google Project Zero, Android Security Bulletins, NVD, and Samsung Mobile Security.

4
Critical CVEs Tracked
139+
Days Pixel 9 Bugs Unpatched
0-Click
Attack Vector (RCS Audio)
49
Aug 2026 Samsung CVEs Patched
Android Security settings showing security patch level and Google Play Protect

Android Settings > About phone > Software information — check your security patch level. The January 2026 patch fixes the Pixel 9 zero-click chain.

DarkSword exploit chain diagram showing 6 CVEs from web visit to kernel compromise

The Pixel 9 zero-click exploit chain — 2 vulnerabilities from an RCS audio message to full kernel compromise, discovered by Google Project Zero in under 3 days.

The Pixel 9 Zero-Click Exploit Chain

In January 2026, Google Project Zero published a complete zero-click exploit chain targeting the Pixel 9, demonstrating how an attacker could compromise the device by sending a crafted audio message — with no user interaction required. The chain exploits two vulnerabilities: one in the Dolby Unified Decoder (audio codec) and one in the BigWave kernel driver (hardware AV1 decoder). The research highlights how modern Android features like automatic audio transcription in Google Messages have expanded the 0-click attack surface.

The Research

Attributed to Russian-linked threat actors targeting Ukrainian users via watering hole attacks on compromised legitimate websites. iVerify estimated up to 270 million Androids remained on vulnerable iOS versions at the time of disclosure.

Relevance to Android: CVE-2024-49415 and CVE-2025-36934 directly affect Android. CVE-2025-48534 affects Chrome and Electron apps on Android. Mac users who visited compromised websites were potential targets.

The 2-CVE Exploit Chain

  • 1. CVE-2025-54957 — Dolby Unified Decoder OOB write (Stage 1: RCE in mediacodec sandbox)
  • 2. CVE-2025-36934 — BigWave driver privilege escalation (Stage 2: sandbox escape to kernel)

Attack flow: Send crafted audio message via RCS → Google Messages auto-transcribes audio → Dolby UDC processes audio → OOB write in mediacodec context → BigWave driver exploit → kernel read/write → full device compromise.

Why This Matters for Android Users

The Pixel 9 exploit chain demonstrates that Android's sandboxing and SELinux controls can be bypassed with a zero-click attack delivered through a standard RCS message. The Dolby UDC is in the 0-click attack surface of MOST Android devices, not just Pixel. Project Zero found these bugs in days — well-resourced attackers can too.

Key takeaways:

  • Update to January 2026 security patch level or later
  • The Dolby UDC is in the 0-click attack surface of MOST Android devices, not just Pixel
  • Disable RCS audio transcription in Google Messages if you don't use it
  • Android's patch fragmentation means devices stay vulnerable for months after fixes ship
  • Project Zero found these bugs in days — well-resourced attackers can too

Disclaimer: This tracker is compiled from public sources including CISA KEV, Android Security Bulletins, NVD, Google Threat Intelligence Group, iVerify, Lookout, and security vendor blogs. Patch status changes rapidly — always verify against the Android Security Bulletins page and CISA KEV catalog for the latest status. Last updated: September 1, 2026.

Actively Exploited Zero-Days (Now Patched)

These Android vulnerabilities were exploited as zero-days in the wild before patches were available. All five are listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. If you haven't applied the relevant Apple security updates, you are still vulnerable. Check your Android version against the patch dates below.

CVE-2025-54957
9.8 Critical
⚡ Zero-Click 🔬 Project Zero Research ✅ Patched

Dolby Unified Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write (Zero-Click RCE)

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Dolby Unified Decoder Component (UDC), which provides support for Dolby Digital (DD/AC-3) and Dolby Digital Plus (DD+/EAC-3) audio formats. The UDC is integrated into most Android devices as a binary blob. On the Pixel 9, it's in /vendor/lib64/libcodec2_soft_ddpdec.so. The vulnerability is in the 0-click attack surface because Google Messages automatically decodes incoming audio attachments for transcription before the user interacts with the message. A crafted audio file can trigger a heap buffer overflow leading to arbitrary code execution in the mediacodec context. Discovered by Google Project Zero (Ivan Fratric + team).

Affected Most Android devices with Dolby UDC (Pixel, Samsung, others)
Attack Vector Network (zero-click via RCS audio message)
Patched January 5, 2026 (Android security patch)
Note 139+ days unpatched on many devices
✅ Action Required

Update to January 2026 security patch level. Disable RCS audio transcription if not needed.

CVE-2025-36934
7.8 High
✅ Patched 🔬 Project Zero Research 🔓 Sandbox Escape

BigWave AV1 Decoder Driver Kernel Privilege Escalation

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the BigWave kernel driver (/dev/bigwave), hardware on the Pixel SoC that accelerates AV1 decoding. Accessible from the mediacodec SELinux context. Google Project Zero found three separate bugs in this driver, including one powerful enough to escape the mediacodec sandbox and achieve kernel arbitrary read/write on the Pixel 9. One bug was a duplicate of a February 2024 report that remained unfixed for over a year. Discovered by Seth Jenkins (Google Project Zero).

Affected Google Pixel 9 (and potentially other Tensor devices)
Attack Vector Local (requires code execution in mediacodec context)
Patched January 5, 2026
Note Bug reported Feb 2024, unfixed for over a year
✅ Action Required

Update to Android 26.3 or later.

CVE-2024-49415
9.8 High
⚡ Zero-Click 🔬 Project Zero Research ✅ Patched

Samsung Monkey's Audio (APE) Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write

An out-of-bounds write in the Monkey's Audio (APE) decoder library (libsaped.so) on Samsung devices. The function saped_rec writes to a dmabuf allocated by the C2 media service (fixed size 0x120000), but can write up to 3 × blocksperframe bytes when processing 24-bit audio samples, causing a substantial buffer overflow. Fully remote (zero-click) on Samsung Galaxy S23/S24 if Google Messages is configured for RCS (the default), as the transcription service decodes incoming audio before user interaction. Discovered by Natalie Silvanovich (Google Project Zero).

Affected Safari < 26.2, Android < 26.2, iOS/iPadOS < 18.7.3 & < 26.2
Attack Vector Network (zero-click via RCS audio message)
Patched December 2024 (Samsung SMR Dec-2024 Release 1)
CISA KEV Patched Dec 2024 SMR
✅ Action Required

Update to Android 26.2 or later. Safari 26.2 or later.

CVE-2025-48534
9.8 High
⚡ Zero-Click 🔬 Project Zero Research ✅ Patched 🌐 Cross-Browser

Android CellBroadcastHandler Privilege Escalation

An out-of-bounds write in ANGLE's Metal backend when uploading depth textures via a staging buffer. The staging buffer size uses GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT instead of actual texture height, causing GPU memory corruption. Served as the WebContent sandbox escape in the DarkSword exploit chain. Cross-browser: affects Chrome, Edge, and Electron apps on Android (not Android Safari, which uses native Metal WebGL). Discovered by Apple SEAR + Google GTIG.

Affected Android Chrome/Chromium/Electron, iOS Safari
Attack Vector Network (crafted WebGL content)
Patched December 2025 (Chrome 143.0.7499.110)
CISA KEV Sep 2025 ASB
✅ Action Required

Update Chrome to 143.0.7499.110+. Update Electron-based apps.

CVE-2025-54957
9.8 High
⚡ Zero-Click 🔬 Project Zero Research ✅ Patched

Dolby Unified Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write (Zero-Click RCE)

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Dolby Unified Decoder Component (UDC), which provides support for Dolby Digital (DD/AC-3) and Dolby Digital Plus (DD+/EAC-3) audio formats. The UDC is integrated into most Android devices as a binary blob. On the Pixel 9, it's in /vendor/lib64/libcodec2_soft_ddpdec.so. The vulnerability is in the 0-click attack surface because Google Messages automatically decodes incoming audio attachments for transcription before the user interacts with the message. A crafted audio file can trigger a heap buffer overflow leading to arbitrary code execution in the mediacodec context. Discovered by Google Project Zero (Ivan Fratric + team).

Affected Samsung Galaxy S23, S24 (Android 12, 13, 14)
Attack Vector Network (processing malicious image)
Patched August 20, 2025 (out-of-band)
CISA KEV Fixed Jan 5, 2026 (139+ days unpatched on many devices)
✅ Action Required

Update Samsung device to December 2024 SMR or later. Disable RCS in Google Messages if not needed.

The Android Patch Fragmentation Problem

Unlike iOS, where Apple pushes updates to all supported devices simultaneously, Android's update ecosystem is fragmented across Google, Samsung, and dozens of other OEMs. This means critical vulnerabilities can remain unpatched on millions of devices for months after a fix is available.

The Update Ecosystem

  • Google Pixel: Receives updates directly from Google (fastest patch cadence)
  • Samsung flagship: Monthly Security Maintenance Releases (SMR)
  • Other OEMs: Xiaomi, Oppo, Motorola — varying schedules, some quarterly, some never
  • August 2026 Samsung SMR: Patched 7 Critical and 24 High CVEs from Google alone, plus 18 Samsung-specific SVEs
  • BigWave driver bug: Remained unfixed for over a year despite being reported in February 2024
  • Median patch time: 60-90 days from CVE disclosure to deployment on non-Pixel devices

Why This Matters for Android Users

Android's patch fragmentation is the platform's biggest security weakness. Even when Google patches a critical vulnerability, it can take months for the fix to reach Samsung, Xiaomi, and other devices — and some devices never get the update at all.

Key takeaways:

  • Buy Pixel or Samsung flagship devices for fastest security updates
  • Check your security patch level in Settings > About phone > Software information
  • Google Play Protect is enabled by default but cannot prevent 0-click exploits
  • Disable 2G networks to prevent stingray interception (see Android Defense Hub)
  • Install updates within 7 days of release — don't wait

Disclaimer: This tracker is compiled from public sources including Google Project Zero, Android Security Bulletins, NVD, Samsung Mobile Security, and security vendor blogs. Patch status changes rapidly — always verify against the Android Security Bulletins and Samsung Mobile Security for the latest status. Last updated: September 1, 2026.

Is Your Android Device Really Secure?

With 5 actively exploited zero-days and a full-chain exploit kit targeting Android users, Apple security in 2026 requires active defense — not just "Macs don't get viruses." I can audit your Mac systems, apply security hardening, verify Screen Sharing is not exposed, and help you enable Lockdown Mode if you're at elevated risk.

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